The species-rich assemblages of tintinnids (marine planktonic protists) are structured by mouth size

Type : ACL
Nature : Production scientifique
Au bénéfice du Laboratoire : Oui
Statut de publication : Publié
Année de publication : 2013
Auteurs (3) : DOLAN John,r LANDRY Michael,r RITCHIE M,e
Revue scientifique : ISME Journal
Volume : 7
Fascicule : 6
Pages : 1237-1243
DOI : 10.1038/ismej.2013.23
URL : <go to isi>://wos:000319333600016
Abstract : Many microbial taxa in the marine plankton appear super-saturated in species richness. Here, we provide a partial explanation by analyzing how species are organized, species packing, in terms of both taxonomy and morphology. We focused on a well-studied group, tintinnid ciliates of the microzooplankton, in which feeding ecology is closely linked to morphology. Populations in three distinct systems were examined: an Eastern Mediterranean Gyre, a Western Mediterranean Gyre and the California Current. We found that species abundance distributions exhibited the long-tailed, log distributions typical of most natural assemblages of microbial and other organisms. In contrast, grouping in oral size-classes, which corresponds with prey-size exploited, revealed a geometric distribution consistent with a dominant role of a single resource in structuring an assemblage. The number of species found in a particular oral size-class increases with the numerical importance of the size-class in the overall population. We suggest that high species diversity reflects the fact that accompanying each dominant species are many ecologically similar species, presumably able to replace the dominant species, at least with regard to the size of prey exploited. Such redundancy suggests that species diversity greatly exceeds ecological diversity in the plankton.
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Commentaire : Times Cited: 2 Dolan, John/A-4513-2009 2
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Citation :
Dolan JR, Landry MR, Ritchie ME (2013) The species-rich assemblages of tintinnids (marine planktonic protists) are structured by mouth size. ISME J 7: 1237-1243 | doi: 10.1038/ismej.2013.23