Ontogenic changes in the feeding ecology of the early life stages of the Antarctic silverfish (Pleuragramma antarcticum) documented by stable isotopes and diet analysis in the Dumont d'Urville Sea (East Antarctica)

Type : ACL
Nature : Production scientifique
Au bénéfice du Laboratoire : Oui
Statut de publication : Publié
Année de publication : 2011
Auteurs (8) : GIRALDO Carolina CHEREL Yves VALLET Carole MAYZAUD Patrick TAVERNIER Eric MOTEKI Masato HOSIE Graham KOUBBI Philippe
Revue scientifique : Polar Science
Volume : 5
Fascicule : 2
Pages : 252-263
DOI : 10.1016/j.polar.2011.04.004
URL : <go to isi>://wos:000209057800014
Abstract : The feeding ecology of the notothenioid fish Pleuragramma antarcticum was studied in the Dumont d'Urville Sea (East Antarctica) near the French Antarctic station. Stable isotopes (delta C-13 and delta N-15) and diet contents were used in order to study dietary shifts between fish larvae and juveniles. All specimens had low delta C-13 values (< -24 parts per thousand), a main characteristic of high-Antarctic pelagic species. Fish larvae showed differences in both carbon and nitrogen ratios when compared with juveniles. Muscle delta N-15 values showed a difference of one trophic level (similar to 3 parts per thousand) between larvae (6.7 parts per thousand) and juveniles (9.7-10.0 parts per thousand) and a trophic position of tertiary consumers. Diet content analyses (stereomicroscope and scanning electron microscopes) indicated that larvae are omnivorous, feeding on phytoplankton (mainly diatoms) as well as on zooplankton species. A positive relationship between delta N-15 values and size was found and indicated a carnivorous diet for older specimens. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. and NIPR. All rights reserved.
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Citation :
Giraldo C, Cherel Y, Vallet C, Mayzaud P, Tavernier E, Moteki M, Hosie G, Koubbi P (2011) Ontogenic changes in the feeding ecology of the early life stages of the Antarctic silverfish (Pleuragramma antarcticum) documented by stable isotopes and diet analysis in the Dumont d'Urville Sea (East Antarctica). Pol Science 5: 252-263 | doi: 10.1016/j.polar.2011.04.004