Particulate concentration and seasonal dynamics in the mesopelagic ocean based on the backscattering coefficient measured with Biogeochemical-Argo floats

Type : ACL
Nature : Production scientifique
Au bénéfice du Laboratoire : Oui
Statut de publication : Publié
Année de publication : 2017
Auteurs (3) : POTEAU Antoine BOSS Emmanuel CLAUSTRE Herve
Revue scientifique : Geophysical Research Letters
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Fascicule :
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DOI : 10.1002/2017GL073949
URL : http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/2017gl073949
Abstract : We explore a novel and spatially extensive dataset obtained from Biogeochemical-Argo (or BGC-Argo) floats, containing 16,796 profiles of the particulate backscattering coefficient at 700nm (bbp(700)) measured with three different sensors. We focus at the 900-950m depth interval (within the mesopelagic), where we blackfound values to be relatively constant. While we find significant differences between estimates of bbp(700) obtained with different sensors (≈30% disagreement), the median values in most oceanic regions obtained with blacka single type of sensor are within 50% of each other and are consistent with measurements of suspended mass conducted in the early 1970's. Deviations from the quasi-constant background value likely indicate times and locations associated with higher particulate export to depth. Indeed, we observe that in productive high latitude regions, a deep seasonal signal is observed, with enhanced values recorded blacka few months after surface spring/summer maximal concentrations. In addition, the deep bbp(700) is highest in regions exhibiting suboxic-anoxic conditions (e.g. Northern Indian Ocean), which have been associated with local particulate production as well as reduced particle flux attenuation.
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Citation :
Poteau A, Boss E, Claustre H (2017) Particulate concentration and seasonal dynamics in the mesopelagic ocean based on the backscattering coefficient measured with Biogeochemical-Argo floats. Geophys Res Lett | doi: 10.1002/2017GL073949