Expanding Tara Oceans Protocols for Underway, Ecosystemic Sampling of the Ocean-Atmosphere Interface During Tara Pacific Expedition (2016–2018)
| Type | : | ACL |
|---|---|---|
| Nature | : | Production scientifique |
| Au bénéfice du Laboratoire | : | Oui |
| Statut de publication | : | Publié |
| Année de publication | : | 2019 |
| Auteurs (56) | : | GORSKY Gabriel BOURDIN Guillaume LOMBARD Fabien PEDROTTI Maria-luiza AUDRAIN Samuel BIN Nicolas BOSS Emmanuel BOWLER Chris CASSAR Nicolas CAUDAN Loic CHABOT Genevieve COHEN Natalie,r CRON Daniel DE VARGAS Colomban DOLAN John,r DOUVILLE Eric ELINEAU Amanda FLORES J,michel GHIGLIONE J,f HAENTJENS N HERTAU Martin JOHN Seth,g KELLY Rachel,l KOREN I LIN Yajuan MARIE D MOULIN Clémentine MOUCHERIE Yohann PESANT Stéphane PICHERAL Marc POULAIN Julie PUJO-PAY Mireille REVERDIN G ROMAC Sarah SULLIVAN Matthew,b TRAINIC Miri TRESSOL Marc TROUBLÉ Romain VARDI Assaf VOOLSTRAA Christian,r WINCKER Patrick AGOSTINI Sylvia BANAIGS Bernard BOISSIN Emilie FORCIOLI Didier FURLA P GALAND Pierre,e GILSON Eric REYNAUD S SUNAGAWA Shinichi THOMAS Olivier,p THURBER Rebecca,lisette,vega ZOCCOLA Didier PLANES S ALLEMAND Denis KARSENTI Eric |
| Revue scientifique | : | Frontiers in Marine Science |
| Volume | : | 6 |
| Fascicule | : | |
| Pages | : | |
| DOI | : | 10.3389/fmars.2019.00750 |
| URL | : | https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fmars.2019.00750 |
| Abstract | : | Interactions between the ocean and the atmosphere occur at the air-sea interface through the transfer of momentum, heat, gases and particulate matter, and through the impact of the upper-ocean biology on the composition and radiative properties of this boundary layer. The Tara Pacific expedition, launched in May 2016 aboard the schooner Tara, was a 29-month exploration with the dual goals to study the ecology of reef ecosystems along ecological gradients in the Pacific Ocean and to assess inter-island and open ocean surface plankton and neuston community structures. In addition, key atmospheric properties were measured to study links between the two boundary layer properties. A major challenge for the open ocean sampling was the lack of ship-time available for work at “stations”. The time constraint led us to develop new underway sampling approaches to optimize physical, chemical, optical, and genomic methods to capture the entire community structure of the surface layers, from viruses to metazoans in their oceanographic and atmospheric physicochemical context. An international scientific consortium was put together to analyze the samples, generate data, and develop datasets in coherence with the existing Tara Oceans database. Beyond adapting the extensive Tara Oceans sampling protocols for high-resolution underway sampling, the key novelties compared to Tara Oceans’ global assessment of plankton include the measurement of (i) surface plankton and neuston biogeography and functional diversity; (ii) bioactive trace metals distribution at the ocean surface and metal-dependent ecosystem structures; (iii) marine aerosols, including biological entities; (iv) geography, nature and colonization of microplastic; and (v) high-resolution underway assessment of net community production via equilibrator inlet mass spectrometry. We are committed to share the data collected during this expedition, making it an important resource important resource to address a variety of scientific questions. |
| Mots-clés | : | - |
| Commentaire | : | - |
| Tags | : | - |
| Fichier attaché | : | - |
| Citation | : |
Gorsky G, Bourdin G, Lombard F, Pedrotti M-L, Audrain S, Bin N, Boss E, Bowler C, Cassar N, Caudan L, Chabot G, Cohen NR, Cron D, De Vargas C, Dolan JR, Douville E, Elineau A, Flores JM, Ghiglione JF, Haentjens N, Hertau M, John SG, Kelly RL, Koren I, Lin Y, Marie D, Moulin C, Moucherie Y, Pesant S, Picheral M, Poulain J, Pujo-Pay M, Reverdin G, Romac S, Sullivan MB, Trainic M, Tressol M, Troublé R, Vardi A, Voolstraa CR, Wincker P, Agostini S, Banaigs B, Boissin E, Forcioli D, Furla P, Galand PE, Gilson E, Reynaud S, Sunagawa S, Thomas OP, Thurber RLV, Zoccola D, Planes S, Allemand D, Karsenti E (2019) Expanding Tara Oceans Protocols for Underway, Ecosystemic Sampling of the Ocean-Atmosphere Interface During Tara Pacific Expedition (2016–2018). Front Mar Sci 6 | doi: 10.3389/fmars.2019.00750
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