Effect of Ni and black carbon addition on bacterial production, respiration and community composition on aggregates in the barrier reef Lagoon of Noumea (New Caledonia)

Type : COM
Nature : Production scientifique
Au bénéfice du Laboratoire : Oui
Statut de publication : Publié
Année de publication : 2019
Lieu de publication : -
Titre de la conférence : EGU General Assembly 2019
Lieu de la conférence : Vienna, Austria
Année de la conférence : -
Date de début : 07/04/2019
Date de fin : 12/04/2019
Titre du proceeding : -
Editeur de presse : -
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Fascicule : -
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Auteurs (7) : WEINBAUER Markus,g MOTEGI Chiaki BETTAREL Y MIGON Christophe PRINGAULT O TORRÉTON J-p MARI Xavier
Editeurs scientifiques (0) :
DOI : -
URL : https://meetingorganizer.copernicus.org/egu2019/egu2019-8805.pdf
Abstract : The barrier reef lagoon of Noumea (New Caledonia) is potentially influenced by Ni and black carbon (BC) rich aerosols (the two latter originating from a Ni power plant). Experiments were performed with lagoon water collected close to the reef crest to assess the effect of anthropogenic influences on bacterial abundance (BA), production (BP), respiration (BR), growth efficiency (BGE) and community composition (BCC) in artificial produced aggregates. In both treatments, BA and VA were not affected or enhanced compared to the unamended control (up to 40% for BA and 180% for VA). BP was not or negatively affected (up to70%). No clear trend was found for BR in the Ni treatment; in the BC treatment BR was enhanced by 63-69%. BGE was reduced in both treatments. The strongest effects on BCC profiles as determined by 16S rDNA denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis were due to incubation time treatment particularly for BC. BP was not or negatively (-38-70%) influenced. A phylotype corresponding to a specific BC band was closely related to Acinetobacter oleivorans DR1. Thus, this experimental study confirms potential anthropogenic influences for the bacterial and viral community on aggregates in the Bay of Noumea.
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Citation :
Weinbauer MG, Motegi C, Bettarel Y, Migon C, Pringault O, Torréton J-P, Mari X (2019) Effect of Ni and black carbon addition on bacterial production, respiration and community composition on aggregates in the barrier reef Lagoon of Noumea (New Caledonia). EGU General Assembly 2019. Vienna, Austria 07-12 April 2019