Magnitude and Predictability of pH Fluctuations Shape Plastic Responses to Ocean Acidification

Type : ACL
Nature : Production scientifique
Au bénéfice du Laboratoire : Oui
Statut de publication : Publié
Année de publication : 2021
Auteurs (5) : BITTER Mark,c KAPSENBERG Lydia SILLIMAN Katherine GATTUSO Jean-pierre PFISTER C,a
Revue scientifique : The American Naturalist
Volume : 197
Fascicule : 4
Pages : 486-501
DOI : 10.1086/712930
URL : https://doi.org/10.1086/712930
Abstract : Phenotypic plasticity is expected to facilitate the persistence of natural populations as global change progresses. The attributes of fluctuating environments that favor the evolution of plasticity have received extensive theoretical investigation, yet empirical validation of these findings is still in its infancy. Here, we combine high-resolution environmental data with a laboratory-based experiment to explore the influence of habitat pH fluctuation dynamics on the plasticity of gene expression in two populations of the Mediterranean mussel, Mytilus galloprovincialis. We linked differences in the magnitude and predictability of pH fluctuations in two habitats to population-specific gene expression profiles in ambient and stressful pH treatments. Our results demonstrate population-based differentiation in gene expression plasticity, whereby mussels native to a habitat exhibiting a large magnitude of pH fluctuations with low predictability display reduced phenotypic plasticity between experimentally imposed pH treatments. This work validates recent theoretical findings on evolution in fluctuating environments, suggesting that the predictability of fluctuating selection pressures may play a predominant role in shaping the phenotypic variation observed across natural populations.
Mots-clés : phenotypic plasticity, fluctuating selection, environmental predictability, ocean acidification, bivalves
Commentaire : PMID: 33755541
Tags : -
Fichier attaché : -
Citation :
Bitter MC, Kapsenberg L, Silliman K, Gattuso J-P, Pfister CA (2021) Magnitude and Predictability of pH Fluctuations Shape Plastic Responses to Ocean Acidification. Am Nat 197: 486-501 | doi: 10.1086/712930