Rapid multi-generational acclimation of coralline algal reproductive structures to ocean acidification

Type : ACL
Nature : Production scientifique
Au bénéfice du Laboratoire : Oui
Statut de publication : Publié
Année de publication : 2021
Auteurs (9) : MOORE Tommy,s COMEAU Steeve BEKAERT M COSSAIS A PURDY A LARCOMBE E PUERZER F MCCULLOCH Malcolm,t CORNWALL Christopher,e
Revue scientifique : Proceedings of The Royal Society B-biological Sciences
Volume : 288
Fascicule : 1950
Pages :
DOI : 10.1098/rspb.2021.0130
URL : https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/abs/10.1098/rspb.2021.0130
Abstract : The future of coral reef ecosystems is under threat because vital reef-accreting species such as coralline algae are highly susceptible to ocean acidification. Although ocean acidification is known to reduce coralline algal growth rates, its direct effects on the development of coralline algal reproductive structures (conceptacles) is largely unknown. Furthermore, the long-term, multi-generational response of coralline algae to ocean acidification is extremely understudied. Here, we investigate how mean pH, pH variability and the pH regime experienced in their natural habitat affect coralline algal conceptacle abundance and size across six generations of exposure. We show that second-generation coralline algae exposed to ocean acidification treatments had conceptacle abundances 60% lower than those kept in present-day conditions, suggesting that conceptacle development is initially highly sensitive to ocean acidification. However, this negative effect of ocean acidification on conceptacle abundance disappears after three generations of exposure. Moreover, we show that this transgenerational acclimation of conceptacle development is not facilitated by a trade-off with reduced investment in growth, as higher conceptacle abundances are associated with crusts with faster growth rates. These results indicate that the potential reproductive output of coralline algae may be sustained under future ocean acidification.
Mots-clés : -
Commentaire : -
Tags : -
Fichier attaché : -
Citation :
Moore TS, Comeau S, Bekaert M, Cossais A, Purdy A, Larcombe E, Puerzer F, McCulloch MT, Cornwall CE (2021) Rapid multi-generational acclimation of coralline algal reproductive structures to ocean acidification. P Roy Soc B-biol Sci 288 | doi: 10.1098/rspb.2021.0130