EXTRACELLULAR ENZYME-ACTIVITY - INDICATIONS FOR HIGH SHORT-TERM VARIABILITY IN A COASTAL MARINE ECOSYSTEM

Type : ACL
Nature : Production scientifique
Au bénéfice du Laboratoire : Oui
Statut de publication : Publié
Année de publication : 1995
Auteurs (2) : KARNER M RASSOULZADEGAN Fereidoun
Revue scientifique : Microbial Ecology
Volume : 30
Fascicule : 2
Pages : 143-156
DOI : 10.1007/BF00172570
URL : https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00172570
Abstract : Extracellular alpha-glucosidase, beta-glucosidase, and aminopeptidase activity variations (measured by use of fluorogenic substrate analogs) at a coastal station in the Mediterranean Sea were investigated over a 1-year period. A 27-h cycle and daily measurements were made in a summer situation. We observed strong relative diurnal variations, compared to seasonal variations, in alpha- and beta-glucosidase. Within 24 h, 0-100% of both alpha- and beta-golucosidase were found in the dissolved phase. The aminopeptidase activities did not show a strong diurnal variation, but day to day variations were similar in magnitude to seasonal changes. Consistently, high proportions of all three enzymes were found in the dissolved phase on a seasonal scale. Seasonal measurements at 50- and 100-m depths showed a weak negative dependency on depth for extracellular enzyme activity. The potential importance of both hourly and daily changes in extracellular enzyme activity and of free enzymes is considered.
Mots-clés : BACTERIAL UTILIZATION; BACTERIOPLANKTON; EUTROPHIC LAKE; FREE AMINO-ACIDS; PHYTOPLANKTON; RELEASE; SEA; SEAWATER; TROPHIC GRADIENT; WATER
Commentaire : Times Cited in Web of Science Core Collection: 83
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Citation :
Karner M, Rassoulzadegan F (1995) EXTRACELLULAR ENZYME-ACTIVITY - INDICATIONS FOR HIGH SHORT-TERM VARIABILITY IN A COASTAL MARINE ECOSYSTEM. Microb Ecol 30: 143-156 | doi: 10.1007/BF00172570