Spatiotemporal persistence of the Abra alba - Pectinaria koreni muddy-fine sand community of the eastern Bay of Seine

Type : ACL
Nature : Production scientifique
Au bénéfice du Laboratoire : Oui
Statut de publication : Publié
Année de publication : 1997
Auteurs (5) : THIÉBAUT Eric CABIOCH L DAUVIN J-c RETIÈRE Christian GENTIL Franck
Revue scientifique : Journal of The Marine Biological Association of The United Kingdom
Volume : 77
Fascicule : 4
Pages : 1165-1185
DOI : 10.1017/S0025315400038698
URL : -
Abstract : The spatial distribution and temporal variations of the Abra
alba-Pectinaria koreni community from the eastern part of the Bay of
Seine were investigated through four winter surveys (1986, 1987, 1988
and 1991). A grid of 40-67 stations was sampled each year using a Hamon
grab (0.25 m(-2)) for macrofauna collection and sediment analysis. The
fauna was dominated by polychaetes and in a lower part by molluscs and
echinoderms. Although species richness with similar to 100 species
collected during each survey was high, total density and biomass (+/-SE)
resulted principally from about ten dominant species, and varied between
846.9 +/- 163.5 and 1135.3 +/- 186.7 ind m(-2) and 23.52 +/- 4.41 and
27.48 +/- 4.45 g m(-2) respectively The dominant species were patchily
distributed and exhibited weak spatio-temporal fluctuations except the
two bivalves A. alba and Cultellus pellucidus. Factorial correspondence
analysis (FCA) of the distribution of main species among stations and
automatic hierarchical classification identified five faunal assemblages
which were relatively stable in space and time. The temporal stability
of the community could be generated by processes of larval retention
near parental population, and sediment stabilization induced by the low
abundance of deposit feeders and the high densities of the tube-dwelling
polychaete Owenia fusiformis. While the sediment variables were a poor
indicator of the spatial structure of the community, the salinity
gradient off the Seine Estuary and post-settlement processes (e.g. food
limitation and postlarval drifting) have been proposed to explain it.
Comparison with an earlier survey (i.e. 1971) suggested a degree of
long-term persistence of the community structure in qualitative and
quantitative terms.
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Citation :
Thiébaut E, Cabioch L, Dauvin J-C, Retière C, Gentil F (1997) Spatiotemporal persistence of the Abra alba - Pectinaria koreni muddy-fine sand community of the eastern Bay of Seine. J Mar Biol Assoc Uk 77: 1165-1185 | doi: 10.1017/S0025315400038698