Basin-Scale Underway Quantitative Survey of Surface Microplankton Using Affordable Collection and Imaging Tools Deployed From Tara

Type : ACL
Nature : Production scientifique
Au bénéfice du Laboratoire : Oui
Statut de publication : Publié
Année de publication : 2022
Auteurs (10) : MERIGUET Zoe ODDONE Anna LE GUEN David POLLINA Thibaut BAZILE Romain MOULIN Clémentine TROUBLÉ Romain PRAKASH Manu DE VARGAS Colomban LOMBARD Fabien
Revue scientifique : Frontiers in Marine Science
Volume : 9
Fascicule :
Pages :
DOI : 10.3389/fmars.2022.916025
URL : https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmars.2022.916025
Abstract : World ocean plankton quantitative biodiversity data are still severely limited due to the high cost and logistical constraints associated to oceanographic vessels and collection/analytic devices. Here, we report the first use of an affordable and open-source plankton collection and imaging kit designed for citizen biological oceanography, composed of a high-speed surface plankton net, the Coryphaena, together with a portable in-flux automated imaging device, the PlanktoScope. We deployed this kit in December 2020 along a latitudinal transect across the Atlantic Ocean on board the schooner Tara, during the first Leg of her ‘Mission Microbiomes’. The citizen-science instruments were benchmarked and compared at sea to state-of-the-art protocols applied in previous Tara expeditions, i.e. on-board water pumping and filtration system and the FlowCam to respectively sample and image total micro-plankton. Results show that the Coryphaena can collect pristine micro-plankton at speed up to 11 knots, generating quantitative imaging data comparable to those obtained from total, on-board filtered water, and that the PlanktoScope and FlowCam provide comparable data. Overall, the new citizen tools provided a complete picture of surface micro-plankton composition, biogeography and biogeochemistry, opening the way toward a global, cooperative, and frugal plankton observatory network at planetary scale.
Mots-clés : -
Commentaire : -
Tags : -
Fichier attaché : -
Citation :
Meriguet Z, Oddone A, Le Guen D, Pollina T, Bazile R, Moulin C, Troublé R, Prakash M, De Vargas C, Lombard F (2022) Basin-Scale Underway Quantitative Survey of Surface Microplankton Using Affordable Collection and Imaging Tools Deployed From Tara. Front Mar Sci 9 | doi: 10.3389/fmars.2022.916025