The Arctic Nearshore Turbidity Algorithm (ANTA) - A multi sensor turbidity algorithm for Arctic nearshore environments

Type : ACL
Nature : Production scientifique
Au bénéfice du Laboratoire : Oui
Statut de publication : Publié
Année de publication : 2021
Auteurs (9) : KLEIN Konstantin LANTUIT Hugues HEIM Birgit DOXARAN David JUHLS B NITZE Ingmar WALCH Daniela POSTEC A SØREIDE Janne,e
Revue scientifique : Science of Remote Sensing
Volume : 4
Fascicule :
Pages :
DOI : 10.1016/j.srs.2021.100036
URL : https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666017221000237
Abstract : The Arctic is greatly impacted by climate change. The increase in air temperature drives the thawing of permafrost and an increase in coastal erosion and river discharge. This leads to a greater input of sediment and organic matter into coastal waters, which substantially impacts the ecosystems by reducing light transmission through the water column and altering the biogeochemistry, but also the subsistence economy of local people, and changes in climate because of the transformation of organic matter into greenhouse gases. Yet, the quantification of suspended sediment in Arctic coastal and nearshore waters remains unsatisfactory due to the absence of dedicated algorithms to resolve the high loads occurring in the close vicinity of the shoreline. In this study we present the Arctic Nearshore Turbidity Algorithm (ANTA), the first reflectance-turbidity relationship specifically targeted towards Arctic nearshore waters that is tuned with in-situ measurements from the nearshore waters of Herschel Island Qikiqtaruk in the western Canadian Arctic. A semi-empirical model was calibrated for several relevant sensors in ocean color remote sensing, including MODIS, Sentinel 3 (OLCI), Landsat 8 (OLI), and Sentinel 2 (MSI), as well as the older Landsat sensors TM and ETM+. The ANTA performed better with Landsat 8 than with Sentinel 2 and Sentinel 3. The application of the ANTA to Sentinel 2 imagery that matches in-situ turbidity samples taken in Adventfjorden, Svalbard, shows transferability to nearshore areas beyond Herschel Island Qikiqtaruk.
Mots-clés : Ocean color remote sensing, Turbidity retrieval, Nearshore zone, Arctic Ocean
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Citation :
Klein K, Lantuit H, Heim B, Doxaran D, Juhls B, Nitze I, Walch D, Postec A, Søreide JE (2021) The Arctic Nearshore Turbidity Algorithm (ANTA) - A multi sensor turbidity algorithm for Arctic nearshore environments. Science of Remote Sensing 4 | doi: 10.1016/j.srs.2021.100036