Host transcriptomic plasticity and photosymbiotic fidelity underpin Pocillopora acclimatization across thermal regimes in the Pacific Ocean

Type : ACL
Nature : Production scientifique
Au bénéfice du Laboratoire : Oui
Statut de publication : Publié
Année de publication : 2023
Auteurs (41) : ARMSTRONG Eric,j LE-HOANG J CARRADEC Quentin AURY Jean-marc NOEL Benjamin HUME Benjamin,c,c VOOLSTRAA Christian,r POULAIN Julie BELSER Caroline PAZ-GARCÍA David,a CRUAUD Corinne LABADIE Karine DA SILVA Corinne MOULIN Clémentine BOISSIN Emilie BOURDIN Guillaume IWANKOW Guillaume ROMAC Sarah AGOSTINI Sylvain BANAIGS Bernard BOSS Emmanuel BOWLER Chris DE VARGAS Colomban DOUVILLE Eric FLORES Michel FORCIOLI Didier FURLA P GALAND Pierre,e GILSON Eric LOMBARD Fabien PESANT Stéphane REYNAUD S SULLIVAN Matthew,b SUNAGAWA Shinichi THOMAS Olivier,p TROUBLÉ Romain THURBER Rebecca,vega ZOCCOLA Didier PLANES S ALLEMAND Denis WINCKER Patrick
Revue scientifique : Nature Communications
Volume : 14
Fascicule : 1
Pages :
DOI : 10.1038/s41467-023-38610-6
URL : https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-023-38610-6
Abstract : Heat waves are causing declines in coral reefs globally. Coral thermal responses depend on multiple, interacting drivers, such as past thermal exposure, endosymbiont community composition, and host genotype. This makes the understanding of their relative roles in adaptive and/or plastic responses crucial for anticipating impacts of future warming. Here, we extracted DNA and RNA from 102 Pocillopora colonies collected from 32 sites on 11 islands across the Pacific Ocean to characterize host-photosymbiont fidelity and to investigate patterns of gene expression across a historical thermal gradient. We report high host-photosymbiont fidelity and show that coral and microalgal gene expression respond to different drivers. Differences in photosymbiotic association had only weak impacts on host gene expression, which was more strongly correlated with the historical thermal environment, whereas, photosymbiont gene expression was largely determined by microalgal lineage. Overall, our results reveal a three-tiered strategy of thermal acclimatization in Pocillopora underpinned by host-photosymbiont specificity, host transcriptomic plasticity, and differential photosymbiotic association under extreme warming.
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Armstrong EJ, Le-Hoang J, Carradec Q, Aury J-M, Noel B, Hume BCC, Voolstraa CR, Poulain J, Belser C, Paz-García DA, Cruaud C, Labadie K, Da Silva C, Moulin C, Boissin E, Bourdin G, Iwankow G, Romac S, Agostini S, Banaigs B, Boss E, Bowler C, De Vargas C, Douville E, Flores M, Forcioli D, Furla P, Galand PE, Gilson E, Lombard F, Pesant S, Reynaud S, Sullivan MB, Sunagawa S, Thomas OP, Troublé R, Thurber RV, Zoccola D, Planes S, Allemand D, Wincker P (2023) Host transcriptomic plasticity and photosymbiotic fidelity underpin Pocillopora acclimatization across thermal regimes in the Pacific Ocean. Nat Commun 14 | doi: 10.1038/s41467-023-38610-6