Relating Ocean Biogeochemistry and Low-Level Cloud Properties Over the Southern Oceans

Type : ACL
Nature : Production scientifique
Au bénéfice du Laboratoire : Oui
Statut de publication : Publié
Année de publication : 2024
Auteurs (10) : BAZANTAY Clément JOURDAN Olivier MIOCHE Guillaume UITZ Julia DZIDUCH A DELANOË J CAZENAVE Quitterie SAUZEDE Raphaelle PROTAT A SELLEGRI Karine
Revue scientifique : Geophysical Research Letters
Volume : 51
Fascicule : 10
Pages :
DOI : 10.1029/2024GL108309
URL : https://doi.org/10.1029/2024GL108309
Abstract : Abstract There is growing evidence that marine microorganisms may influence cloud cover over the ocean through their impact on sea spray and trace gas emissions, further forming cloud droplets or ice crystals. However, evidence of a robust causal relationship based on observations is still pending. In this study, we use 4 years of multi-instrument satellite data to segregate low-level clouds into ice-containing and liquid-water clouds to obtain clear relationships between cloud types and ocean biological tracers, especially with nanophytoplankton cell abundances. Results suggest that microorganisms may be involved in compensating effects on cloud properties, increasing the frequency of occurrence of warm-liquid clouds, and decreasing the occurrence of ice-containing clouds in most regions during springtime. The relationships observed in most regions do not apply to the South Pacific Ocean in the 40°S?50°S latitude band. These results shed light on overlooked potential compensating effects of ocean microorganisms on cloud cover.
Mots-clés : clouds; phytoplankton; satellite remote sensing; southern ocean
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Citation :
Bazantay C, Jourdan O, Mioche G, Uitz J, Dziduch A, Delanoë J, Cazenave Q, Sauzede R, Protat A, Sellegri K (2024) Relating Ocean Biogeochemistry and Low-Level Cloud Properties Over the Southern Oceans. Geophys Res Lett 51 | doi: 10.1029/2024GL108309