Image-derived indicators of phytoplankton community responses to Pseudo-nitzschia blooms

Type : ACL
Nature : Production scientifique
Au bénéfice du Laboratoire : Oui
Statut de publication : Publié
Année de publication : 2024
Auteurs (5) : AGARWAL Vitul SONNET Virginie INOMURA Keisuke CIOCHETTO A,b MOUW C,b
Revue scientifique : Harmful Algae
Volume : 138
Fascicule :
Pages :
DOI : 10.1016/j.hal.2024.102702
URL : https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1568988324001355
Abstract : Phytoplankton populations in the natural environment interact with each other. Despite rising global concern with Pseudo-nitzschia blooms, which can produce the potent neurotoxin domoic acid, we still do not fully understand how other phytoplankton genera respond to the presence of Pseudo-nitzschia. Here, we used a 4-year high-resolution imaging dataset for 9 commonly found phytoplankton genera in Narragansett Bay, alongside environmental data, to identify potential interactions between phytoplankton genera and their response to elevated Pseudo-nitzschia abundance. Our results indicate that Pseudo-nitzschia tends to bloom either concurrently with or right after other phytoplankton genera. Such bloom periods coincide with higher water temperatures and lower salinity. Pseudo-nitzschia image abundance tends to increase the most from March-May and peaks during May-Jun, whereas the image-derived biovolume and width of Pseudo-nitzschia chains increase the most during Jan-Feb. For most phytoplankton genera, their relationship with Pseudo-nitzschia abundance is noticeably different from their relationship with Pseudo-nitzschia image features. Despite the complexity in the phytoplankton community, our analysis suggests several ecological indicators that may be used to determine the risk of harmful algal blooms.
Mots-clés : Domoic acid; Ecological interactions; Imaging FlowCytobot (IFCB); Narragansett Bay; Phytoplankton population dynamics
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Citation :
Agarwal V, Sonnet V, Inomura K, Ciochetto AB, Mouw CB (2024) Image-derived indicators of phytoplankton community responses to Pseudo-nitzschia blooms. Harmful Algae 138 | doi: 10.1016/j.hal.2024.102702