Krill diel vertical migration in Southern Patagonia

Type : ACL
Nature : Production scientifique
Au bénéfice du Laboratoire : Non
Statut de publication : Publié
Année de publication : 2021
Auteurs (5) : NOCERA Ariadna GIMENEZ E,m DIEZ M,j RETANA M,v WINKLER G
Revue scientifique : Journal of Plankton Research
Volume : 43
Fascicule : 4
Pages : 610-623
DOI : 10.1093/plankt/fbab047
URL : -
Abstract : Diel vertical migration (DVM) of krill was studied throughout 36 h at a fixed station (46.05 degrees S, 66.19 degrees W; 98-m depth) located in the center of the San Jorge Gulf, Southern Patagonia area, during February 2014. Using an echosounder system, combined with an autonomous Video Plankton Recorder (Auto-VPR) and Jacknet samplings, we describe the migration pattern, the associated biomass and the macrozooplankton species involved. The net sampling and the Auto-VPR images allowed us to identify the krill species detected in the echosounder signals, which corresponded to Euphausia lucens, Euphausia vallentini and Nematoscelis megalops. The krill community followed a "normal pattern" of DVM, ascending at dusk (similar to 18:30 h) and descending at dawn (similar to 06:30 h), forming a dense layer near the bottom during the day. Krill vertical migration speed was estimated from the echogram data at similar to 1 cm s(-1) (1 body length per s for 1-cm-long animal), and the integrated mean biomass was 57.8 g m(-2). This study provides a description of temporal and spatial patterns of krill vertical distribution, which should be taken into account when studying the complexity of the SJG ecosystem dynamics and carbon flux.
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Citation :
Nocera A, Gimenez EM, Diez MJ, Retana MV, Winkler G (2021) Krill diel vertical migration in Southern Patagonia. J Plankton Res 43: 610-623 | doi: 10.1093/plankt/fbab047