Chromatic acclimation shapes phytoplankton biogeography

Type : ACL
Nature : Production scientifique
Au bénéfice du Laboratoire : Oui
Statut de publication : Publié
Année de publication : 2025
Auteurs (8) : MATTEI Francesco HICKMAN Anna,e UITZ Julia DUFOUR Louison VELLUCCI Vincenzo GARCZAREK Laurence PARTENSKY F DUTKIEWICZ Stephanie
Revue scientifique : Science Advances
Volume : 11
Fascicule : 8
Pages :
DOI : 10.1126/sciadv.adr9609
URL : https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.adr9609
Abstract : Marine photoautotrophs have evolved to exploit the ocean?s variable light conditions, with chromatic acclimators being able to adjust their pigment content to better match the ambient light color. The impact of chromatic acclimation on phytoplankton distribution and competition is not well understood despite its global importance. This study explores chromatic acclimation?s role in shaping the biogeography of Synechococcus, a widespread cyanobacterium. We integrated three pigment types into a global ecosystem model: a green-light specialist, a blue-light specialist, and a chromatic acclimator. Laboratory studies defined each type?s specific absorption properties. Our results indicate that chromatic acclimation offers an evolutionary advantage by enabling Synechococcus to adapt to varying light environments. This ability to mimic blue- and green-light specialists and enhance absorption at intermediate states, particularly in areas with high seasonal light variations, increases Synechococcus distribution and biomass. Thus, chromatic acclimation affects ecosystem functioning and biogeochemical processes in the ocean. Chromatic acclimation is an advantageous evolutionary trait and influences phytoplankton competition and global distribution.
Mots-clés : -
Commentaire : doi: 10.1126/sciadv.adr9609
Tags : -
Fichier attaché : -
Citation :
Mattei F, Hickman AE, Uitz J, Dufour L, Vellucci V, Garczarek L, Partensky F, Dutkiewicz S (2025) Chromatic acclimation shapes phytoplankton biogeography. Sci Adv 11 | doi: 10.1126/sciadv.adr9609