Perspectives and challenges of marine carbon dioxide removal

Type : ACL
Nature : Production scientifique
Au bénéfice du Laboratoire : Oui
Statut de publication : Publié
Année de publication : 2025
Auteurs (5) : OSCHLIES Andreas BACH Lennart,t FENNEL Katja GATTUSO Jean-pierre MENGIS Nadine
Revue scientifique : Frontiers in Climate
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DOI : 10.3389/fclim.2024.1506181
URL : https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/climate/articles/10.3389/fclim.2024.1506181
Abstract : The Paris Agreement to limit global warming to well below 2°C requires drastic reductions in greenhouse gas emissions and the balancing of any remaining emissions by carbon dioxide removal (CDR). Due to uncertainties about the potential and durability of many land-based approaches to deliver sufficient CDR, marine CDR options are receiving more and more interest. We present the current state of knowledge regarding the potentials, risks, side effects as well as challenges associated with technical feasibility, governance, monitoring, reporting and accounting of marine CDR, covering a range of biotic and geochemical approaches. We specifically discuss to what extent a comparison with direct injection of CO2 into seawater, which had been proposed decades ago and is now prohibited by international agreements, may provide guidance for evaluating some of the biotic marine CDR approaches.
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Citation :
Oschlies A, Bach LT, Fennel K, Gattuso J-P, Mengis N (2025) Perspectives and challenges of marine carbon dioxide removal. Front Clim | doi: 10.3389/fclim.2024.1506181